Intercultural Communication Through Humor Essay - 1345 Words

I delve into this research project hoping to acquire more information about humor and language. What makes some things funny and others not? How much of humor is based on culture or intellectual development? What I found was that no one really knows these answers yet. What there has been research on is humor and communication. To narrow my focus further, I chose to examine research papers relating specifically to intercultural communication through humor. I picked two studies to analyze which cover opposite ends of the intercultural humor spectrum. One suggests the best ways to use humor with a non-native speaker and the other discuses ways that intercultural humor can be seen as racist and disrespectful. Bell (2007) reports her†¦show more content†¦The NS and L2 also try to contextualize the joke and let people know it is supposed to be funny by adding signals such as laughing or smiling. They found that in these intercultural situations, unintentionally hurtful jokes caus ed by a misunderstanding are often understood as such and not acknowledged as rude. Bell pointed out that although there are â€Å"gaps in the cultural and linguistic knowledge† from both sides of the dialog, the L2 is not necessarily at a disadvantage in the conversation (p.38). Everyone instinctually aims to understand and be understood by whomever they are joking with, which evens the conversational playing field drastically. Bell’s paper was over twenty pages of methodically written research analysis. Although none of it was funny- including the â€Å"joking† conversations it cataloged- it did state many interesting points. This information could be relevant to teaching ESL through humor, but overall not something I think necessitates a detailed case study. All of the information gathered in her research could be found from simple observations from anyone with the urge to do so. Many of the points made in Bell’s research are true but could additional ly be applied to any two acquaintances, no matter what their backgrounds are. The need to avoid potentially harmful topics holds particularly true in a professional settingShow MoreRelated The Effect of Cultural Difference on Intercultural Marriage Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Cultural Difference on Intercultural Marriage As the world integrates, more and more people are leaving their mother lands to visit, study and work overseas. Young people now have more opportunities to meet prospective partners from other cultures than they had in the past. â€Å"The number of intercultural couples is increasing worldwide.† (Klein, par.3) Many intercultural couples claim that their relationships do not differentiate from monoculture relationships at first. PassionateRead MoreIntercultural Communication1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntercultural Communication August 21, 2013â€Æ' The example of poor intercultural communication between the United States of America and Mexico is how the communication significantly affected foreign policy and international commerce between the two countries. Mexico is a country of intercultural significance and neighbors the United States of America. The United States of America is traditional and within the country, many cultures exist. The work ethic and language, within intercultural communicationRead MoreThe Right Kind Of Care795 Words   |  4 PagesRight Kind of Care Cultural identities and our personalities affect our perceptions. There’s a tendency to favor others who exhibit cultural or personality traits that match up with our own. Effective communication with people of different cultures can be especially challenging. 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Today, stereotypical representations of the cowboys and Indians of the 1800s continue to perp etuate hurtful misconceptionsRead MoreIntercultural Communication of American Tv Series in China6643 Words   |  27 Pages ç› ®Ã¯ ¼Å¡ ç ¾Å½Ã¥â€° §Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¥â€º ½Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨ · ¨Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"ä ¼  Ã¦â€™ ­Ã¦â‚¬ Ã¨â‚¬Æ' Ã¥ §â€œ Ã¥  Ã¯ ¼Å¡ Ã¥ º ·Ã¤ ¿Å Ã¨Å  ³ Ã¥ ­ ¦ Ã¥  ·Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 200903010104 ç ³ » åˆ «Ã¯ ¼Å¡ Ã¥ ¤â€"è ¯ ­Ã§ ³ » ä ¸â€œ ä ¸Å¡Ã¯ ¼Å¡ è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã§ º §Ã§  ­Ã§ º §Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 2009ç º §3ç  ­ æÅ'‡å ¯ ¼Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 刘ä ¿Å Ã¦  ° Cross-cultural communication of American TV Series in China –illustrated be the example of The Big Bang Theory Submitted by kang Junfang Student ID number (200903010104) Supervised by (Liu Junjie) A paper submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of BachelorRead MoreSummaries of Sherman Alexies What You Pawn I Will Redeem and Jhumpa Lahiris The Third and Final Continent663 Words   |  3 Pagesat one point why he is wasting his life away. However, the policeman a problem with addiction himself, in the form of sweets he shouldnt be eating because of his diabetes and weight problem. Although Jackson has a sharp sense of humor, he seems unable to follow through with anything. At the beginning of the story, when trying to redeem his grandmothers regalia from a pawn shop, the first thing he does is purchase liquid courage (alcohol) with the little money he possesses. But some of the moneyRead MoreCultural Differences in Joint Ventures3468 Words   |  14 Pagesnew, creative, destructive, or unexpected.6 The mental program is not absolute. It can change over time to react to new inputs and stimulus. If this were not the case, mutual understanding in intercultura l communication would not be possible7 . Not only does intercultural training enable communication in the procedural sense, it also gives us insight into the substance as well as the process.8Being more sensitive to the cultural variance between parties enable the expatriate to better understand

Melancholic Hamlet Essay - 1110 Words

Melancholic Hamletnbsp;nbsp; Hamlet is a melancholic young man who does not value human life; however, he will do anything it takes to accomplish his main goal: revenge on Claudius for the death of his father. In his seven soliloquies we learn that Hamlet has become melancholic, violent, and suicidal. There are several incidences where these emotions are expressed. His melancholic attitude is very apparent in the second scene of Act I, when he suggests that his mother, in mourning his fathers death, is simply acting the part of a grief stricken widow, while he is a truly heart broken son. Another example from his first soliloquy of his melancholic state occurs when he discovers the rapid marriage of his mother and his uncle, where†¦show more content†¦Hamlet’s melancholic emotions are very apparent throughout the play. When Hamlet states, ’Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, Nor customary suits of solemn black, Nor windy suspiration of forced breath, No, nor the fruitful river in the eye, Nor the dejected havior of the visage, Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, †¦/†¦/†¦/(Act I; ii ; 77-86) he is extremely melancholic because he realizes that his mother is simply acting the part of a grief stricken widow while he is truly a heart broken son. A second portrayal of his melancholic emotion is when he learns that his mother is going to marry his uncle. In this scene Hamlet is both mad and sad that his mother could move on so quickly, frailty, thy name is woman.(Act I; ii ; 146) These feelings of being mad and sad are also shown when he says, Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables. Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven.(Act I; ii ; 181-182) Here Hamlet is saying that he wishes that he had met his worst enemy in paradise than witness his mother’s wedding. Do to these events that occurred Hamlet became melancholic, however I feel that this emotion only motivated Hamlet to accomplish his goal. Hamlet’s violent behavior is obvious throughout the play. However he has a motive. His father was murdered and he wants revenge. An example of his violent attitude is when he sees the king kneeling in the chapel, Now might I do it pat, now ‘a isShow MoreRelatedAn author can reveal characteristics of characters in literature through several different methods.900 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent methods. Some common methods of characterization include one’s appearance, speech, thoughts, name, actions, and emotions. However, unconventional means can also be used, such as imagery, which is visually descriptive or figurative language. In Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, imagery is used to characterize central characters to the play. Firstly, Hamlet’s characteristics are revealed through the imagery of death in his speech. Secondly, Claudius’ characteristics are revealed through the imageryRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHaml et, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead More The Many Faces of Hamlet Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Many Faces of Hamlet         Ã‚  Ã‚  Of all the characters in the play, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character of Hamlet is without a doubt the most complex. His emotions are never stable, his feelings are constantly changing, and his behavior is confusing and inconsistent. Hamlet is described as a half a dozen characters rolled into one (Shaw 344) and with as many adjectives in one sentence as cruel, angry, tender, depressed, clownish, manic, and filled with loathing for women, humanityRead MoreComparing Hamlet And Oedipus The King1263 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet, and Sophocles, Oedipus the King, both of the main characters conform to the same classic tragic hero formula. Oedipus suffers a life based on a pre†birth prophecy, whereas Hamlet finds himself burdened with the task of avenging his father’s death. In both situations, two kings must leave their innocence behind as the truth leads them first, to enlightenment and then to their downfall. They battle betwe en the light, the truth and the darkness, the lie. Both Hamlet and Oedipus areRead MoreUnderstanding Existentialism Essay864 Words   |  4 Pagesexistentialism. The dictionary defines existentialism as an individual’s experience filled with isolation in a hostile universe where a human being attempts to find true self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. Hamlet is an existentialist character who believes that he is forced to avenge his father’s death and the hatred builds in his heart because of the many betrayals which direct him towards a senseless life and constant thoughts about suicide; this ultimatelyRead MoreThe Discourse Of Shakespeare s Hamlet ( Rough Draft )1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Discourse of Dance in Shakespeare’s Hamlet (Rough Draft) Alan Brissenden, a noted dance critic and Shakespearean scholar, asserts that â€Å"when Shakespeare uses dance it always contributes to plot, character, or imagery, and sometimes to all of these at one time (â€Å"Jacobean† 249). In the comedies, dance is used in the first few acts of the play to create an atmosphere of dramatic irony: dance, in its fundamental purpose in the Elizabethan and Jacobean theater was to create a sense of harmony andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1474 Words   |  6 PagesBibliography There are no sources in the current document. Hamed Alanazi English 230 Dec 4, 2015 Hamlet Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare is very close to the dramatic conventions of the revenge in Elizabeth era. All the revenge conventions are used in Hamlet which made it a typical revenge play. Hamlet is one of those Elizabethan heroes considered themselves seriously mistreated by an influential figure with having a desire to avenge the crime against their family. Shakespeare learnedRead MoreHamlet and Archilles1101 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat costs for the victors. Hamlet is more of a personal tragedy that ends in defeat and death for all. The major players might seem like they could not be more distinct upon their face. But, in fact, the characters of Achilles and Hamlet have notable similarities. They are both ultimately spurred to their pivotal decisions and behaviors by the feeling of vengeance, connected to a strong feeling of duty and even a sense of piety. Yet, because Achilles is a soldier and Hamlet an intellectual prince, theirRead More Themes of Love and Reve nge in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesof Love and Revenge in Shakespeares Hamlet Love is one of the most powerful themes in Hamlet, but a superior force - REVENGE, drives Hamlets love. Revenge of his fathers murder. Hamlet is confused and melancholic over the fact that his mother married his own uncle and so quickly after his fathers death. Even though he does not immediately suspect foul play in his fathers untimely death, he is in a state of shock. As Kenneth Muir states, He (Hamlet) is profoundly shocked by GertrudesRead MoreProblems in the Revenge Tragedy: William Shakespeares Hamlet2646 Words   |  11 Pages Shakespeares Hamlet presents the generic elements found in Renaissance revenge tragedies (Revenge Tragedy). However, although Hamlet is a revenge tragedy by definition, Shakespeare complicates the basic revenge plot by creating three revenge plots out of one. By adding significant innovations, Shakespeare creates three concentric rings of revenge (Frye 90), depicting an indecisive protagonist who is an intellectual rather than a physical hero, an ambig uous ghost, and several problematic aspects

What Should Chateau Margaux Do Free Essays

What Should Chateau Margaux Do? Chateau Margaux, in Bordeaux region, has been the most splendid wines for many years with excellent reputation. Being the designated wine in the French State Banquet, the reputation is universal. There is limited room for the improvement of the brand images. We will write a custom essay sample on What Should Chateau Margaux Do? or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the rapid growth in the worldwide wine market, it is time for Chateau Margaux penetrating into it. China, one of the markets with rapid growth in economy, will be one of the best options. With the large population and growth in economy, the China wine market has expanded rapidly, especially for the wine in Bordeaux region. From the statistic from the China Wine Information Website, the import of wine from Bordeaux region has increased 82% in 2007 and soared 21 times in 8 years time. There is really a great opportunity for Chateau Margaux entering this huge potential market. In order to enter the China wine market, the top priority is to promote the brand and products. After cultivating in China market for years, French wines has become the pronoun of romance and elegance, and even the symbol of luxury. It is suggested that Chateau Margaux should set up a luxury store with wine cellar in China. The main purpose of the setting up is not selling wines in the stores, but increasing the publicity of the brand and products by holding different kinds of function. Since the first step is to let people know about Chateau Margaux, it is a good idea for Chateau Margaux inviting celebrities and wine critics to the open ceremony of the luxury store. Press conference can also be held to introduce Chateau Margaux to the public. This will be the stepping stone for Chateau Margaux entering the China market. As new to the China market, it is essential for Chateau Margaux taking part in some exhibitions and also wine tasting events, like the 2008China International Wine Liquor Expo. In participating in the 2008China International Wine Liquor Expo, which is the biggest wine professional exhibition in China, Chateau Margaux can let consumers know more about the products and even can take the benefits from the upcoming 2008 Beijing Olympic Game. However, during all the promoting functions, it is important to keep the image, â€Å"Chateau Margaux is a grand and luxury product† After promoting the brand and products to the public, Chateau Margaux should react quickly to suit with the China wine market. As most of the potential consumers in China are new to the high-end wine, they would like to know more information about the particular wine or even particular vintage, which is not included in the label of Chateau Margaux. A booklet introducing different Chateau Margaux wines will be published to let consumers have more in-depth information. Besides, it is possible for Chateau Margaux co-operating with China food enterprises since wine paired with food will be one of the ways to promote the products. Since the wine market in the rising economies countries like China increased so quickly, getting market shares in these places as quick as possible will promote the future growth of Chateau Margaux to the worldwide wine market. (521 words) How to cite What Should Chateau Margaux Do?, Papers

Anselm Kiefer Example For Students

Anselm Kiefer Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in painting3 Famous paintings made by Anselm Kiefer4 Sculptures5 Photography Biography Anselm Kiefer is a German painter, sculptor, and photographer. He was born on March 8 in the small German town of Donaueschingen in 1945. He grew up in a teachers family. After receiving the certificate of maturity Kiefer entered in 1965 in the University of Freiburg, where he studied law and romance, but a year later moved to the Faculty of Arts. Investigating the topic of guilt of his generation, Kiefer became one of the first artists who openly turned to the themes of Nazism and the Holocaust. In 1980, Kiefer was among the artists who represented Germany at the Venice Biennale. Anselm Kiefer became the 1st artist to receive the World Book Trade Prize, as w ell as the Nobel Prize in the Arts Premium Imperiale, awarded by the Japan Art Association. In the next years, his exhibitions were held in numerous places: in Kunsthalle in Dà ¼sseldorf, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the Royal Academy in London, the Grand Palais and the Pompidou Center in Paris. Anselm Kiefer is the only living artist whose works are part of the permanent collection of the Louvre. Since 1993, he lives and works in France, where he made the industrial laboratory a creative laboratory in the department of Gar. Key Ideas in painting Kiefers manner is often compared to Van Gogh. The artist often adds to the paint various elements like dust, small fragments of rusty metal, tree roots, dried flowers. Thus, each canvas turns into a verbose complicated story filled with meaning and, as a result, causes an emotional and psychological effect on the viewer. The artistic approach to history, religion, philosophy, and mysticism determines all of Kiefers work. The central themes of his works are the history and mythology of Germany, its national identity, as well as the legends of Scandinavia; all this Kiefer shows in his paintings in conjunction with the tragedy of th e Holocaust and still living ideas of Nazism. Famous paintings made by Anselm Kiefer In 2016, Anselm Kiefer, inspired by a visit to St. Petersburg, created a new exhibition project for the Hermitage. Kiefer introduced the canvases that he dedicated to the Russian futurist poet, the experimenter of word creation Velimir Khlebnikov. At the exhibition were presented about 30 new works specially created for this project. Here are some of them: One of the 30 works by Anselm Kiefer at the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum. â€Å"1770 Chesma 1770-951=819 Normans in France† 1770 Chesma 1770-Aurora By the way, the Museum of the State Hermitage bought this work (Aurora) by Anselm Kiefer for almost 64 million rubles just over 1 million dollars. The picture was partly paid for by the money accumulated through donations. A canvas â€Å"Battles at Sea† by Anselm Kiefer, at June 27 was sold at the auction house, Phillips. The picture was created for six years, from 2004 to 2010 and its original cost was  £ 400-600 thousand. But in the end, the price was exceeded 4 times. Sculptures Not only is this artwork known to this talented person, but also sculptures and installations. Anselm created many sculptures dedicated to the cosmos. In 2002, for the Pirelli warehouses, the artist created a series of sculptures made up of cubes with doorways called Towers, which somehow resemble the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, as they are also slightly inclined. Also, he created some works that masterly combine painting, sculpture, and installation. This is a kind of dialogue between modernity and the destructive past. .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 , .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .postImageUrl , .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 , .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:hover , .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:visited , .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:active { border:0!important; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:active , .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5 .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f869dbd9eed05ce13a5b69ea7a18bd5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: RaphaelIn 2007, the triptych Anselm entered the permanent exhibition of the Louvre. It consists of the painting Athanor and two sculptures Danae and Hortus Conclusus. Photography The starting point in his work as a photographer was a series of photographs in 1969 in Galerie am Kaiserplatz, Karlsruhe under the title Besetzungen (Occupation). The artist withdrew himself in the uniform of an officer of the Third Reich with a Nazi salute in various cities of Europe, for which he was almost accused of sympathizing with Nazism.